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RESEARCH / Focused target

Nonnesting Permutations Avoiding 1322

Literature status: not recheckedRepository record: proved

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Problem

The question

Sergi Elizalde and Amya Luo, Pattern avoidance in nonnesting permutations, arXiv:2412.00336v6, Section 4, Table 4, row {1322}: the conjectured number of nonnesting permutations of {1, 1, 2, 2, …, n, n} avoiding 1322 is (1/n) Σ_{k=0}^{n-1} C(3n, k) C(2n-k-2, n-1) (OEIS A007297), with the remark

All the conjectures have been checked for n up to 8.

Motivation

Our foothold

The theorem D5/S3/Combinatorics/Nonnesting/NonnestingOneThreeTwoTwo.result establishes n · c_n({1322}) = Σ_{k<n} C(3n, k) C(2n-k-2, n-1) for every n ≥ 1, so the counts are 1, 4, 23, 156, 1162, 9192, 75819, …, the numbers of connected graphs on n + 1 labelled points on a circle with noncrossing edges.

Gap

Missing bridges

Pre-registration issue 11302 records the literature screen: none of the papers citing arXiv:2412.00336 treats this row, and the repository had no result for it. This is a bounded negative finding.

Route

Proposed approach

  1. A nonnesting word is a permutation (its first-occurrence order) together with a Dyck word, and it contains 1322 exactly when some letters a < c < b occur as a, then b, before the first copy of c; hence the first-occurrence order avoids 132 and splits as B A z at its last entry z.
  2. Every word of the class is obtained, uniquely, by one of two insertions of z into a pair of smaller words of the class, recorded with the length of the terminal run of second copies.
  3. The resulting catalytic equation for the bivariate generating function, solved by the kernel method, gives G = x(1 + G)^3/(1 - G) for G = Σ_{n≥1} c_n x^n, and the coefficients of this equation are the displayed binomial sums.

Falsifier

What would falsify this route

The statement would fail if some n ≥ 1 had a count different from the displayed sum. It depends on reading containment with equal letters kept equal.

Evidence

Evidence to collect

Exhaustive enumeration through n = 9 agrees with every structural lemma and with the counts, including c_8 = 644908 and c_9 = 5616182.

Triage

Scope assessment

theorem; the conjecture is stated in Table 4 of arXiv:2412.00336 and is quantified over every n.

ASSUMED-UNVERIFIED

Unverified assumptions

The literature screen is limited to the citation list, arXiv searches and repository checks recorded above.

Dossier & anchor history

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