trureturingGitHub MATHEMATICAL ATLAS

Quantum / CONCEPT

The signed Pauli sum bound fails for three qubits

For three qubits, one choice of signs makes the signed sum of all 63 non-identity Pauli words an operator with eigenvalue 21, hence of norm at least 21, above (sqrt(3) + 1)^3 - 1 = 9 + 6 sqrt(3). This refutes the conjecture of O. Liabotro (arXiv:1607.02667, Eq. (78)) that every such signed sum on m qubits has norm at most (sqrt(3) + 1)^m - 1.

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The conjectured bound fails for three qubits

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