trureturingGitHub MATHEMATICAL ATLAS

Combinatorics / CONCEPT

Mathar's recurrence for A068551

The sequence a(n) = 4^n - binomial(2n, n), the total number of returns to the axis in all lattice paths with steps (1,1) and (1,-1) from the origin to (2n, 0), satisfies n a(n) + 2(3 - 4n) a(n - 1) + 8(2n - 3) a(n - 2) = 0 for every n at least 2, as conjectured by R. J. Mathar for OEIS A068551.

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Proof of the recurrence

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Mathar's recurrence for A068551Mathar's recurrence for A068551
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